Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 13، number In Volume 11، February 2021 ، issue Number 57

Concept, examples and deductive function of Pir and its combinations in Divan of Sanai qaznavi and Attar naishabori

Farzaneh dastmard , Masoud sepahvandi (Author in Charge), Qasem sahrai

Abstract

One of the inseparable aspects of mystical literature is the description of pious Pir and solitude who call people to cut off attachment to the world of form and join the world of meaning, and in the shadow of their unexpected compassion, the copper essence of new seekers becoming pure gold. Although the role of Pir and Sheikh have always been emphasized in the course of mystical thought, but mystics" views towards Pir and Sheikh have not necessarily been the same and this concept, like other mystical concepts, has undergone an evolutionary path and has progressed day by day towards maturity and a better understanding of it. Therefore, recognizing and explaining the view of various mystics, especially the view and thought of Sanai and Attar as prominent poets of mystical literature, is of special importance in this regard. In the mystical works of Sanai and Attar, including their poetry’s Divan, the brilliant image of the Pir and Sheikh as guides of the path is manifested, who always guide the seeker in all stages of seeking. One of the dimensions that can be studied in the Divan of Pir Ghazneh and Sheikh Sahebdel of Neishabour, which along with revealing the physical and spiritual characteristics of the beloved Pir in the arena of join, is the discussion of interpretations and examples that two poets have used to introduce the Pir. These two sometimes use expressions such as Sheikh, Rend, Saqi, Rahbar, Morad and Muqtada, Sufi, Zahed, Shah Kharabat, Teshnegan Kammal, Raskhan Din, Saeman Nahar, Qaeman Layl, and etc., and Sometimes the wise Pir is tied to the name of the prophets and saints such as the Prophet, Khedr , Jesus and Noah , Soliman and Abraham and Imam Ali whom their spiritual essence heals the sick and comforts the seekers in the arena of join. This research seeks to study the concept, examples and functions of Pir in a descriptive-analytical way and through a detailed analysis of the Divan of these two.

Keyword
Sanai , Attar , Pir , examples and functions of Pir , similarities , differences

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